Medical History and Physical Examination
This is usually the first test to be conducted. It is used to check the levels of hormones such as estrogen, progesterone and testosterone that aid in pregnancy and to screen for a disease that could affect fertility such as Chlamydia and Rubella. Some blood tests may be scheduled around the woman's menstrual period.
One will be assessed for his detailed medical history and lifestyle, like
Exposure to any environmental or lifestyle-related causes might be leading to infertility.
An anatomical examination is done to get an insight on anatomical abnormalities such as undescended testes, maturation issues, varicocele and obstruction in the semen pathway, often followed by a Scrotal Ultrasound and Doppler.